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Stocks for Dummies

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Narrative vs Filings

Separate the story circulating on X from what the company actually filed.

Narrative vs Filings — method card

What to check

  • Find the claim's number in the 10-K or annual report.
  • Check the date: is the news already priced, or stale?
  • Ask who benefits from the narrative spreading.

The trap

A loud thesis on the timeline is not evidence. The filing is.

Rule of thumb

If a claim is not in a filing, treat it as opinion, not fact.

How to apply

  1. 1Write the claim down.
  2. 2Locate it in primary sources.
  3. 3Label it: provable or narrative.

Educational content, not financial advice. A mental model you apply yourself, not a stock pick. Do your own research.